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How Do You Measure Your Property in Brazil

roddiesho

Admittedly I spent a half-hour on this, so I thought I would ask for help. Being very ahead of the time I wanted to record how much property we have since at some point we would hand it over to our daughter. I was hoping to translate that to acres, but no luck so far. Any help would be appreciated.


Roddie in Retirement😎

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Real estate listingsAccommodation in BrazilAccommodation in BrasiliaAccommodation in Rio de JaneiroAccommodation in Recife
Peter Itamaraca

@roddiesho

Are you talking about construction or land? Usually measured in square meters, or acres and hectares for larger areas of land.

abthree

08/20/25 @roddiesho.  Here's the formula to convert hectares to acres, and a converter:



There are links at the bottom of the page for converting other common measures between SI and US Traditional.


If the Escritura for the property shows an area in hectares, try converting that.  If it doesn't show an area in hectares, or there is no Escritura, or you don't trust it, then I'd hire a professional to measure it.  If you want to tackle it as a DIY project, my suggestion would be to get yourself a cheap laser distance meter ("trena laser"), stake the lot you want to measure, and take the measurements yourself; you should be able to read the area off the trena under good measurement conditions.  If it's odd-shaped, stake it off in rectangles, measure the rectangles, and add them together.   That should get you  close enough.

roddiesho

@abthree Thanx! I am probably the only one in the family interested in this, but when my wife's business manager makes his annual? visit I will sit in. At some point this will all go to our daughter, and I want to make sure it goes smoothly, since we won't be around.


Roddie in Retirement😎

roddiesho

@Peter Itamaraca We have a very large compound with three houses, pool, sorvetes shop and three times as much unused land. The house that I live in is built on this land. My wife only knows the area by the Brazilian measurement, not square feet, but I am sure we are into Acres at least. I just do not understand what that measurement is.


Roddie in Retirement😎

abthree

08/20/25 @roddiesho.  For what it's worth I think you're on the right track, as long as your wife is onboard with the project.  It's actually not as hard as you seem to think:  the hectare (10,000 sq. meters) is the standard measure of land area in Brazil, the traditional measurements were converted to hectares long ago, during the 19th Century, and the conversion from hectares to acres is well known and standardized. 


If the tract was never surveyed -- a situation all too common in Brazil, especially in the interior -- now may be as good a time as any.  Based on your descriptions of your wife and her overall skill at managing her affairs, I have no doubt that she'll be able to "counsel" the surveyor adequately to ensure that he doesn't make any "mistakes" in his measurements. 

Peter Itamaraca

@roddiesho

Basically, whatever measurement is recorded in the escritura will be the law, although it can be challenged if you feel there has been a serious mistake, using the services of a topographer and attorney. The problem in the countryside is that the title paperwork is often not completed, or amended to include things like extensions and new builds. Frequently ownership is by possession not title...


It would be better for you to learn to use square meters and forget square feet, as Brazil never uses them. as a rule of thumb, simply multiply the sqm by 10 to get an approximation in sq ft. It is slightly more than that, but it will give you an idea.

mberigan

@roddiesho
... The problem in the countryside is that the title paperwork is often not completed........ - @Peter Itamaraca


Title paperwork might not even exist and of a given piece of property, there might be often large extended family claims on property. Buying a piece of rural land is a delicate dance.


While I am no expert on the topic there are laws about registering RURAL properties, even small rural properties.



Regarding the need to register using georeferencing:


We get complete georeferenced details and incorporate those into the contracts for purchase that are then registered at the municipal cartório. We include family members and good neighbors as testimonies. For initial negotiations we pull together the available families and reach out to distant family for approval.


There's no such thing (in the rural, at least) as title insurance.


Property issues here can be frustrating for those that are used to better organized systems.

mberigan

Peter Itamaraca

@mberigan

Actually, there is no such thing as title insurance anywhere in Brazil. I personally have only come across it in Florida, as a result of problems with record keeping in the past - never seen it in any other country...

abthree

08/24/25 @Peter Itamaraca.  I think that it exists in all or most US states:  I know I had it in Illinois, and I think  that I had it in Massachusetts, too.  It seems to be mostly a scam:  just one more fee you have to pay as part of the purchase process, file the document, and probably never look at it again until you're ready to sell.