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PhD Unemployment benefits

Suzie0

Hi everyone!


With the hopes that any experienced fellow PhD students out there... My question is about unemployment benefits. I am doing my PhD in Brussels. I have been a full time teaching assistant for four years (paid under scholarship), and the last two years I worked under single permit. In all legal systems, I am seen as a full-time employee since 2019. As I came to belgium in 2018 (complying 5 years + working condition), I wanted to apply for long term residency. However, I was told that my student years counted half and I need to wait till June 2026 (Even though I showed them I was a full time employee, they said nope you were under student visa.)

  1. Do you think I should still push my chance to claim it? If yes, what should I do or where should I go?


Also, my contract will end this September. I won't be paid anymore, but I still have a few months to finish my PhD. As I wont be under single permit anymore, apparently I need to register as a student again and apply to commune accordingly.

  1. Do I have rights to apply for unemployment benefits as I am eligible on the conditions of working time etc. but at the moment being under student residency? Would it withhold my employment benefit?


Many thanks!

Best

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ashiseverywhere

Hi

  1. With a study visa, a PhD student cannot legally hold a full-time employment contract as a teaching assistant... Non-EEA students with a study residence permit can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year, expect holidays. If you had a full-time employment contract, ~38hours per week, they should have applied single permit for you. Otherwise, you were either working illegally.  OR being teaching assistant counts as part of study. Check your contract and scholarship carefully.
  2. Student residence permits (card A for studies) do not grant access to unemployment benefits.