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How to Obtain a Tax ID (RUC) in Panama and why you should to it.

West98

Obtaining a Tax ID, or Registro Único de Contribuyentes (RUC), in Panama is a crucial step for any expat living in Panama. The RUC serves as a unique identifier for taxpayers, whether they are individuals or corporations, and is essential for complying with Panamanian tax regulations. PLEASE DO NOT CONFUSE the payment of taxes in Panama for foreigners, which in most cases is 0, with the mandatory filing that every citizen must do.



Steps to Obtain a RUC in Panama,


  • Gather Necessary Documents: Ensure you have all required documentation, including identification, proof of address and residence card, if needed.


  • Look for a CPA: Only accountants in Panama are authorized to apply for a tax number. If you still do not have a reliable accountant in Panama, you can contact Agroup Consulting Panama, which is the firm I recommend to use.


  • Receive Your RUC: Once your application is processed, you will be issued a RUC, which you must use for all tax-related matters.


Benefits of Having a RUC.


Having a RUC you will be able to apply for bank loans in Panama even if you do not pay taxes.  You can also use it to avoid paying taxes in your country of origin, depending on whether or not Panama has a double taxation treaty with your country.


I hope this information can be useful for expatriates living in Panama.

See also

Tax in PanamaTaxes for expats in PanamaDo ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµs from USA still pay State Tax?United States IRS TAX PREPARATION HELPAre you a U.S. citizen who have income earned in foreign countries?
Luca Querini

I am not a Panamaian Citizen but I already have the cedula as permanent resident: does it mean I already have the RUC?

Elio Matacena

I already have the cedula: does it mean I already have the RUC?

West98

@Luca Querini

NO. You have to request it. My CPA requested after I opened a bank account in Panama

West98

@Elio Matacena

Hi Elio. No, the Cedula is just your Panamanian ID. The RUC is needed for bank purposes.